What did the 19th Amendment accomplish?

The 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1920, granted women the legal right to vote in federal and state elections. This pivotal amendment was a significant milestone in the women's suffrage movement, which sought to ensure that women had equal voting rights. Prior to the 19th Amendment, many women were denied the opportunity to participate in the democratic process, which often limited their influence on laws and policies that affected their lives. By officially granting women the right to vote, the amendment helped to promote gender equality and marked a crucial step toward the broader fight for civil rights. It allowed women to have a say in government and contributed to subsequent advancements in women's rights across the country.

Other options relate to different historical issues: the prohibition of alcohol pertains to the 18th Amendment, income tax was established by the 16th Amendment, and the 13th Amendment abolished slavery. Each of these amendments addressed different aspects of social and political reforms in the United States, but none relate to the voting rights specifically associated with women, which the 19th Amendment directly accomplished.