What does the Bill of Rights protect for individuals?

The Bill of Rights, which comprises the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, is primarily focused on safeguarding individual liberties and rights against governmental overreach. It was created to ensure that certain fundamental rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, the press, assembly, and the right to a fair trial and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, are explicitly protected for individuals. This focus on personal freedoms is essential in maintaining a democratic society where individuals have the ability to express themselves without fear of government infringement.

The other options, while important, do not encompass the broad range of protections provided specifically within the Bill of Rights. Economic rights, property rights, and voting rights can be protected by various laws and amendments, but the Bill of Rights is distinct in its concentrated commitment to preserving individual freedoms and liberties. Thus, the selection of individual liberties and rights as the correct answer is a clear recognition of the core intent behind the Bill of Rights.