What does the Constitution do?

The Constitution serves as the foundational document of the United States, establishing the framework of government and safeguarding individual rights. It lays out the structure of the government, detailing the powers and responsibilities of the three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial. This framework allows for a system of checks and balances designed to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power.

Additionally, the Constitution includes the Bill of Rights, which enumerates specific individual liberties such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to due process. These provisions are crucial for protecting citizens against government overreach and ensuring personal freedoms.

While the other options touch on specific elements related to governance, they do not encompass the broader role of the Constitution. For instance, while it does define the role of the President, that is just one aspect of a much larger framework. Similarly, while it acknowledges states' rights, it does not primarily list such rights, and the Constitution does not have the authority to cancel laws passed by Congress; instead, it sets the guidelines under which laws should be made and interpreted.