What is an amendment in the context of the Constitution?

An amendment in the context of the Constitution refers to a formal change or addition made to the text of the Constitution itself. This process allows the Constitution to evolve and adapt over time in response to societal needs, values, and norms. The framers of the Constitution intentionally included a mechanism for amendments, demonstrating their understanding that a foundational document for governance must be able to accommodate change.

When an amendment is proposed, it must be ratified by a significant majority, ensuring that changes reflect a broad consensus among the states or the public. The first ten amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, are particularly significant as they outline essential individual liberties and rights.

In contrast, other choices describe different concepts. A repeal of a law refers to the annulment of a specific piece of legislation rather than a change to the Constitution itself. A section of the government does not pertain to amendments, as it defines the structure or function of government entities. A legal document is a broad term that could encompass various types of documents, such as contracts or property deeds, but does not specifically define what an amendment is in relation to the Constitution.