What is the main purpose of the Constitution in relation to individual rights?

The main purpose of the Constitution concerning individual rights is to guarantee basic rights to Americans. The Constitution, particularly through the Bill of Rights, serves to protect fundamental freedoms such as speech, religion, assembly, and the right to a fair trial. These amendments ensure that individuals are shielded from governmental overreach and help to safeguard civil liberties.

By establishing these rights, the Constitution not only sets a framework for governance but also affirms the importance of personal freedoms as core to the American democratic system. This emphasis on individual rights is a critical aspect of what distinguishes the Constitution, ensuring that citizens have protections that are enforceable against the government.