What is the name of the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution are collectively known as the Bill of Rights. This foundational document was introduced to ensure the protection of individual liberties and to limit the powers of the federal government. Ratified in 1791, these amendments include essential rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as protections against unreasonable searches and seizures, and the rights of criminal defendants.

The other choices refer to different historical documents or components of the Constitution. The Articles of Confederation was the first governing document of the United States but was replaced by the current Constitution due to its weaknesses. The Preamble serves as the introductory statement of the Constitution outlining its purposes but does not comprise amendments. The Constitution of Liberty is not an official designation and does not correspond to any specific set of amendments. Therefore, the Bill of Rights is the accurate answer, as it specifically identifies the crucial first ten amendments that were created to safeguard individual freedoms against government infringement.