What is the primary function of the Constitution?

The primary function of the Constitution is to define the framework of government and to protect individual rights. It serves as the foundational legal document that outlines the structure, powers, and limitations of government entities, ensuring a system of checks and balances among the branches of government—executive, legislative, and judicial. Additionally, the Constitution enshrines the Bill of Rights, which explicitly protects the individual freedoms and rights of citizens from government infringement. This dual role not only establishes how the government operates but also secures the fundamental rights of individuals, fostering a system in which liberty is upheld.

While the election of the President is related to the governance process, it is not a primary function of the Constitution itself. Similarly, while state governments are important, they are established under the broader context of the federal framework defined by the Constitution, rather than being a primary function of the document. Lastly, although the Constitution does outline the judicial system, this is part of a larger structure focused on governance and individual rights, not the sole purpose of the Constitution.