What is the primary purpose of the First Amendment?

The primary purpose of the First Amendment is to ensure freedom of expression. This Amendment, which is a central part of the Bill of Rights, protects several fundamental rights, including the freedoms of speech, press, assembly, and religion. By safeguarding these freedoms, the First Amendment plays a crucial role in allowing individuals to express their opinions, beliefs, and ideas without government interference. This is essential for a democratic society, as it promotes open dialogue, debate, and the ability to seek redress for grievances.

The other options highlight important rights, but they address different constitutional provisions. The protection against unreasonable search is found in the Fourth Amendment, the right to vote is addressed through various amendments and laws, and the right to bear arms is established by the Second Amendment. Each of these rights is significant, but they do not pertain to the primary focus of the First Amendment, which is centered on ensuring freedom of expression.