What is the supreme law of the land?

The Constitution is recognized as the supreme law of the land because it serves as the foundational legal document for the United States. It establishes the structure of the federal government, delineates the powers and responsibilities of each branch, and guarantees individual rights. By providing a framework for the law and governance, the Constitution supersedes any other laws or agreements that might conflict with it.

The Declaration of Independence, while a crucial historical document that declares the colonies' intention to separate from British rule, does not function as a governing legal framework. The Articles of Confederation were the first attempt at a national government but proved ineffective and were replaced by the Constitution. The Bill of Rights, which comprises the first ten amendments to the Constitution, ensures specific liberties and protections for individuals, but it is not the overarching legal authority. Thus, it is the Constitution that rightfully claims the title of the supreme law of the land.