Which branch of government interprets the laws?

The branch of government that interprets the laws is the judicial branch. This function is primarily carried out by the court system, including the Supreme Court and lower courts, which assess whether laws are applied correctly and whether they align with the Constitution. The judicial branch has the authority to interpret the meaning of laws and their implications, ensuring justice and fairness in legal proceedings.

By interpreting laws, the judicial branch plays a crucial role in maintaining the rule of law and protecting individual rights. For instance, when cases arise that challenge the constitutionality of a law, it is the courts that provide clarity and resolve these disputes through their interpretations. This authority is essential for upholding democratic principles and checks and balances within the government.

Other branches, such as the executive and legislative, have distinct roles; the executive enforces laws while the legislative creates them. The administrative aspect pertains to the implementation of these laws, typically through various government agencies, but does not involve interpreting the laws themselves.